A sealed cylinder contains a fixed mass of oxygen at a pressure of

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · ICSE · Chemistry · Study of Gas Laws · Study of Gas Laws

Problem

A sealed cylinder contains a fixed mass of oxygen at a pressure of 1.013×105 Pa1.013\times10^{5}\,\text{Pa}. The gas occupies 0.015 m30.015\,\text{m}^3 at 290 K290\,\text{K}. It is first heated at the same pressure to 380 K380\,\text{K} and is then cooled, still at the same pressure, until its volume becomes 0.012 m30.012\,\text{m}^3. (a) Calculate the volume of the gas immediately after it has been heated to 380 K380\,\text{K}. (b) Determine the temperature of the gas when its volume is 0.012 m30.012\,\text{m}^3 at this pressure. (c) Find the percentage change in temperature between the initial state (290 K290\,\text{K}) and the final state found in part (b).

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