The function is defined by

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

Problem

The function ff is defined by f(x)=∣x∣f(x)=|x|. Which statement best explains why ff is not differentiable at x=0x=0? (a) Both the left–hand and right–hand difference quotients approach +∞+\infty, so the derivative is undefined at x=0x=0. (b) The function is not continuous at x=0x=0, so a derivative cannot exist there. (c) The limit lim⁡h→0f(0+h)−f(0)h\displaystyle\lim_{h\to 0}\dfrac{f(0+h)-f(0)}{h} does not exist because the left–hand and right–hand limits are different. (d) Because the slopes of the two line segments are −1-1 and 11, the derivative at x=0x=0 is their average, 00, giving a horizontal tangent.

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