Two 0.100 L buffer solutions are prepared

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · CBSE · Chemistry · Equilibrium · Equilibrium

Problem

Two 0.100 L buffer solutions are prepared. Buffer A contains 0.20 M NH3_3 and 0.20 M NH4_4Cl (pKa_\mathrm{a} = 9.25). Buffer B contains 0.20 M CH3_3COOH and 0.20 M CH3_3COONa (pKa_\mathrm{a} = 4.76). To each buffer, 0.0050 mol of HCl is added; the volume change is negligible. Which statement is most accurate regarding the magnitude of the pH decrease in the two buffers? (a) Buffer A experiences a smaller pH decrease than Buffer B. (b) Neither buffer effectively resists the pH change because the acid is strong. (c) Both buffers experience approximately the same pH decrease. (d) Buffer B experiences a smaller pH decrease than Buffer A.

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