Two compositions of inverse trigonometric functions are given:

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions · Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions

Problem

Two compositions of inverse trigonometric functions are given: (a) Without performing any algebraic differentiation, compare the domains of uu and vv. State each domain explicitly and explain the reasoning behind your conclusions. (b) Derive u′(x)u'(x) and v′(x)v'(x), simplifying each derivative as much as possible. (c) Focusing on the interval where both derivatives exist, analyze and discuss how the relative magnitudes of u′(x)u'(x) and v′(x)v'(x) change as xx increases from 00 to 12\tfrac12. Support your discussion with appropriate inequalities or sign charts. (d) Summarize, in clear prose, the key structural differences that cause uu and vv to exhibit the distinct derivative behaviors identified in part (c).

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