Three circuits, X, Y

PHYSICS · Subjective · AP · Physics 2: Algebra-based · Electric Circuits · Electric Circuits

Problem

Three circuits, X, Y, and Z, are built using the same ideal battery and components of resistance R and capacitance C. • Circuit X: a single resistor R in series with a single capacitor C. • Circuit Y: the same resistor R in series with two identical capacitors C that are connected in series with each other. • Circuit Z: the same resistor R in series with two identical capacitors C that are connected in parallel with each other. Rank the circuits from fastest to slowest in reaching 63 % of their final charge (smallest to largest characteristic time). Write your ranking (e.g., X > Y > Z) and explain your reasoning in one or two sentences.

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