A particle moves along a straight line for seconds

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Kinematics · Kinematics

Problem

A particle moves along a straight line for 0≤t≤100\le t\le10 seconds. Its velocity v(t)v(t) and acceleration a(t)a(t) are continuous on this interval. The signs (positive or negative) of v(t)v(t) and a(t)a(t) on selected sub-intervals are summarized below. ``` Time interval (s) 0<t<2 2<t<4 4<t<6 6<t<8 8<t<10 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Sign of v(t) + + – – + Sign of a(t) + – – + + ``` Answer the following questions about the motion of the particle. Give clear verbal explanations that cite appropriate features of the table in your reasoning. (a) For each sub-interval shown in the table, indicate whether the particle is moving to the right or to the left. Justify your answer. (b) Determine on which sub-intervals the particle’s speed is increasing and on which sub-intervals the speed is decreasing. Explain your reasoning. (c) Describe what happens to the particle’s speed at t=2 st=2\text{ s} and t=6 st=6\text{ s}. State whether each of these times corresponds to a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither for the speed, and justify your conclusions.

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