The equation

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · IB Diploma Programme · Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches · Number and Algebra · Number and Algebra

Problem

The equation xn−1=0x^n-1=0, where n>1n>1 and n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, has roots a1=1,a2,…,ana_1=1,a_2,\ldots,a_n. The value of ∑r=2n12−ar\sum_{r=2}^{n}\frac{1}{2-a_r} is (1) 2n−1(n−2)+12n−1\frac{2^{n-1}(n-2)+1}{2^n-1} (2) 2n(n−2)+12n−1\frac{2^n(n-2)+1}{2^n-1} (3) 2n−1(n−1)−12n−1\frac{2^{n-1}(n-1)-1}{2^n-1} (4) None of the above

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