Consider the following closed systems at constant temperature: I

CHEMISTRY · Subjective · A Level · Chemistry · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc) · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc)

Problem

Consider the following closed systems at constant temperature: I. A sealed flask contains the interconversion N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2 NO₂(g). The brown color intensity remains constant, and spectroscopy shows continuous formation and consumption of both species. II. A rigid steel cylinder holds pure N₂(g) at constant pressure and no chemical reaction occurs. Identify which system is in dynamic equilibrium and justify your choice in one to two sentences.

Related theory

Browse the problem library