An object is projected vertically upward from ground level with velocity (in m/s)…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

An object is projected vertically upward from ground level with velocity (in m/s) modeled by v(t)=40e−0.1t−9.8tv(t)=40e^{-0.1t}-9.8t, where tt is measured in seconds. Positive velocity corresponds to upward motion. (a) Determine the acceleration function a(t)a(t) and include units. (b) Find the exact time t>0t>0 at which the acceleration equals −14 m/s2-14\,\text{m/s}^{2}. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a second. (c) Determine the minimum (most negative) value of the acceleration and state when it occurs. Provide justification. (d) Interpret the long-term behaviour of a(t)a(t) as t→∞t\to\infty in the context of forces acting on the object.

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