A thin rectangular sheet of flexible material is being stretched in such a way that…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

A thin rectangular sheet of flexible material is being stretched in such a way that its area remains exactly 120 cm² at all times. At time t seconds the sheet’s width is w(t) cm and its length is ℓ(t) cm. (a) Using the information given, derive an equation that relates dℓdt\dfrac{d\ell}{dt} to dwdt\dfrac{dw}{dt} without isolating either derivative. (b) At a particular instant the width is 6.0 cm and is decreasing at 0.40 cm/s. Calculate the corresponding rate of change of the length at that instant, indicating whether the length is increasing or decreasing, and state the units of your answer.

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