A sailboat departs a harbor sailing due east at a constant 4 knots

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

A sailboat departs a harbor sailing due east at a constant 4 knots. Simultaneously, a powerboat begins traveling due north from the same point with a velocity given by v(t) = 2t knots, where t is measured in hours. After 3 hours, how fast is the straight-line distance between the two vessels increasing? (a) 7.2 knots7.2\text{ knots} (b) 6.3 knots6.3\text{ knots} (c) 6.8 knots6.8\text{ knots} (d) 4.8 knots4.8\text{ knots}

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