Two cars take different circular bends on a level road

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics

Problem

Two cars take different circular bends on a level road. Car P of mass 1000 kg1000\,\text{kg} moves at 20 m s−120\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} on a bend of radius 50 m50\,\text{m}, while Car Q of mass 800 kg800\,\text{kg} moves at 25 m s−125\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} on a bend of radius 60 m60\,\text{m}. Neglecting all other forces, which statement is correct about the magnitudes of the centripetal forces acting on the cars? (a) Car P experiences the greater centripetal force. (b) Both cars experience equal centripetal forces. (c) Car Q experiences the greater centripetal force. (d) Data are insufficient to compare the forces.

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