Consider the quartic polynomial q(x)=x4+px2+qx+r, where p,q, and r are real parameters.
(a) Find q′′(x) in its simplest form.
(b) Derive the conditions on p and q that would make q concave up on (−∞,0) and concave down on (0,∞) simultaneously. Show all reasoning.
(c) Prove that no real numbers p and q satisfy the simultaneous concavity requirements in part (b), regardless of the value of r.