Inside a train

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Kinematics · Kinematics

Problem

Inside a train, a moving walkway carries luggage. The luggage moves 1.2 m/s1.2\,\text{m/s} forward relative to the walkway. A seated passenger on the train measures the luggage’s speed to be 3.5 m/s3.5\,\text{m/s} forward relative to the train. An observer standing on the platform measures the luggage’s speed to be 7.0 m/s7.0\,\text{m/s} forward relative to the ground. What is the walkway’s speed relative to the ground? (a) 4.7 m/s4.7\,\text{m/s} forward (b) 5.8 m/s5.8\,\text{m/s} forward (c) 3.5 m/s3.5\,\text{m/s} forward (d) 2.3 m/s2.3\,\text{m/s} forward

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