Two long parallel straight conductors and are placed horizontally in air at a…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Moving Charges and Magnetism · Moving Charges and Magnetism

Problem

Two long parallel straight conductors AA and BB are placed horizontally in air at a separation of 3.0 cm3.0\,\text{cm}. Conductor AA carries a current of 15 A15\,\text{A} towards the east, while conductor BB carries a current of 20 A20\,\text{A} towards the west. (i) Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant magnetic field at a point midway between the two conductors. (ii) State the direction of the magnetic force exerted by conductor BB on conductor AA and give reasons for your answer. (iii) If both currents are simultaneously reversed in direction while keeping their magnitudes unchanged, what changes will occur in the answers obtained in parts (i) and (ii)? Explain clearly.

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