A student swings a small stone of mass tied to a long string in a horizontal circle…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics

Problem

A student swings a small stone of mass 0.25 kg0.25\,\text{kg} tied to a 0.50 m0.50\,\text{m} long string in a horizontal circle at a steady rate of 3.0 rev s−13.0\,\text{rev\,s}^{-1}. Answer the following: (i) Starting from the relation between linear speed and frequency, derive an expression for the radial acceleration in terms of frequency ν\nu and radius rr. (ii) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the stone. (iii) Determine the tension in the string, assuming it provides exactly the required radial force.

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