A student pushes a rectangular classroom door that is hinged along one vertical edge.

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · System of Particles and Rotational Motion · System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Problem

A student pushes a rectangular classroom door that is hinged along one vertical edge. (a) State the mathematical expression for the magnitude of the turning moment (torque) produced when a force FF acts at a distance rr from the hinge making an angle θ\theta with the line ABAB drawn from the hinge to the point of application of the force. (b) Using the expression obtained in part (i), explain qualitatively why the turning effect is greatest when the force is applied perpendicular to the door surface. (c) Sketch a rough graph of the dimensionless ratio τFr\displaystyle \frac{\tau}{Fr} versus θ\theta for 0∘≤θ≤180∘0^{\circ}\le \theta \le 180^{\circ}, clearly marking the angle at which the curve attains its maximum value.

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