A vector v=4i^−3j^+2k^ is considered.
(i) State the rule for obtaining the product of a scalar and a vector.
(ii) Explain, without actual calculation, how the direction and magnitude of −21v compare with those of v.
(iii) Obtain the component form of −21v.
(iv) Calculate the magnitudes of v and −21v and verify that the numerical ratio of their magnitudes equals the absolute value of the scalar used.