A mini hydroelectric plant supplies a continuous power output of 2.5 MW to a nearby…
PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials
Problem
A mini hydroelectric plant supplies a continuous power output of 2.5 MW to a nearby industrial estate.
(i) Convert 2.5MW to watts and then to joules per second.
(ii) The estate plans to operate simultaneously: 400 machines each of 3.2kW, 120 space heaters each of 1.5kW and one emergency pump of 250W. Calculate the total power demand in megawatts.
(iii) Decide whether the plant can meet this demand. If it cannot, determine the shortfall in kilowatts; if it can, state the surplus in kilowatts.