A wooden cube of side length floats in a beaker that contains of water

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Force and Translational Dynamics · Force and Translational Dynamics

Problem

A 0.40 kg0.40\,\text{kg} wooden cube of side length 0.10 m0.10\,\text{m} floats in a beaker that contains 1.0 kg1.0\,\text{kg} of water. The beaker rests on a scale. The entire system is then carried in an elevator that moves downward with a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s22.0\,\text{m/s}^2. Assuming the cube does not touch the beaker’s walls, which of the following is closest to the reading shown on the scale while the elevator accelerates? (a) 14 N14\,\text{N} (b) 7.8 N7.8\,\text{N} (c) 11 N11\,\text{N} (d) 9.8 N9.8\,\text{N}

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