A train moving with constant speed towards an observer on a nearby bridge sounds its horn

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 2: Algebra-based · Waves Sound and Physical Optics · Waves Sound and Physical Optics

Problem

A train moving with constant speed towards an observer on a nearby bridge sounds its horn, which emits a sound of frequency ff. As the train approaches the observer, which of the following statements is correct? (1) The observer hears a sound of frequency smaller than ff and with a constant intensity. (2) The observer hears a sound of frequency smaller than ff and with an increasing intensity. (3) The observer hears a sound of frequency larger than ff and with a constant intensity. (4) The observer hears a sound of frequency larger than ff and with an increasing intensity.

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