PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Mechanics & Dynamical Systems · Rotation, rigid bodies and accelerated frames · Rotation, rigid bodies and accelerated frames
Action and Symmetry, Ch The inertia tensor, principal axes and Euler angles
Problem
Both parts use the inertia ellipsoid I1x12+I2x22+I3x32=1.
((a)) A body has principal moments I1=I2=2.0×10−4kgm2 and I3=5.0×10−4kgm2. Classify it as a spherical, symmetric or asymmetric top, find the ratio of the ellipsoid's semi-axis along axis 3 to its semi-axis along axis 1, and say whether the ellipsoid is longer or shorter along axis 3 than across it.
((b)) A different body's inertia ellipsoid has two equal semi-axes of 4.0kg−1/2m−1 and a third, along its axis of rotational symmetry, of 6.0kg−1/2m−1. Find the body's three principal moments and classify it.