An engine mount pad is a single rubber layer

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Fluids & Continuum Physics · Solid continuum mechanics and complex fluids · Solid continuum mechanics and complex fluids

Bending, Ringing, Breaking and Flowing, Ch Hooke's law for an isotropic solid

Problem

An engine mount pad is a single rubber layer, 200 mm200\,\mathrm{mm} square and 10 mm10\,\mathrm{mm} thick, bonded between two rigid steel plates, carrying a compressive load of 50 kN50\,\mathrm{kN} spread uniformly over the pad. The rubber has G=0.4 MPaG = 0.4\,\mathrm{MPa} and K=2.0 GPaK = 2.0\,\mathrm{GPa}. ((a)) Estimate the compressive strain of a free (unbonded) block of the same rubber under the same compressive stress, using E≈3GE \approx 3G, and comment on what this implies. ((b)) Estimate the pad's compression using the confined modulus M=K+43GM = K + \tfrac43G (perfect bonded confinement). ((c)) The bonded pad's edges are free to bulge, giving a shape factor S=(loaded area)/(total free edge area)=5S = (\text{loaded area})/(\text{total free edge area}) = 5. Using the quoted result Ec≈6GS2E_c \approx 6GS^2 for the bonded-layer compression modulus and combining it with the bulk compliance as 1/Eeff=1/Ec+1/K1/E_{\rm eff} = 1/E_c + 1/K, estimate the pad's compression.

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