An accelerometer on a footbridge records two nearby vibration modes at and

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Computational Physics, Ch Spectra of sampled signals

Problem

An accelerometer on a footbridge records two nearby vibration modes at 3.200 Hz3.200\,\mathrm{Hz} and 3.245 Hz3.245\,\mathrm{Hz}, sampled at fs=50 Hzf_s = 50\,\mathrm{Hz}. As for the pendulum's close modes, a Hann-windowed spectrum needs about 2.462.46 times the record length that an unwindowed one needs to resolve the same pair. (a) Find the shortest unwindowed record length that separates the two modes, and the corresponding sample count NN. (b) Find the shortest Hann-windowed record length and its sample count.

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