Section 7.5 derives for packets travelling in every direction on a sphere
PHYSICS · Subjective · Fermi University Physics · Condensed Matter, Materials & Soft Matter · Lattice dynamics and thermal properties of solids · Lattice dynamics and thermal properties of solids
Condensed Matter Physics, Ch Thermal expansion and lattice thermal conductivity
Problem
Section 7.5 derives Jx=−vℓ(du/dx)⟨cos2θ⟩ for packets travelling in every direction on a sphere, and ⟨cos2θ⟩=31 there. Suppose instead that every packet is confined to travel exactly along the x-axis, half of them in the +x direction and half in the −x direction. Repeat the argument for this confined case and show that κ=cVvℓ, with the factor of 31 replaced by 1.