An engineer needs a red LED at about and has two candidate materials in the same…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Optics & Photonics · Condensed Matter, Materials & Soft Matter · Semiconductor physics and devices

Condensed Matter Physics, Ch The junction: diodes, transistors, lamps and solar cells

Problem

An engineer needs a red LED at about 630 nm630\,\mathrm{nm} and has two candidate materials in the same family: material A, gap 1.97 eV1.97\,\mathrm{eV}, direct; material B, gap 1.95 eV1.95\,\mathrm{eV}, indirect. ((a)) Find the emission wavelength each gap would give if it worked at all. ((b)) Say which material would actually make a usable LED, and why, and estimate the turn-on voltage of the one that works.

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