A narrow, monoenergetic beam of X-rays passes through a slab of water of thickness .…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Nuclear Physics · Radiation interactions, detection and dosimetry · Radiation interactions, detection and dosimetry

Life at Thermal Energy, Ch Radiation in tissue: interaction, dose and risk

Problem

A narrow, monoenergetic beam of 100 keV100\,\mathrm{keV} X-rays passes through a slab of water of thickness 8.0 cm8.0\,\mathrm{cm}. Water at this energy has mass attenuation coefficient μ/ρ=0.171 cm2 g−1\mu/\rho = 0.171\,\mathrm{cm^2\,g^{-1}} and density ρ=1.00 g cm−3\rho = 1.00\,\mathrm{g\,cm^{-3}}. ((a)) Find the linear attenuation coefficient μ\mu. ((b)) Find the half-value layer of water at this energy. ((c)) Find the percentage of the beam transmitted through the 8.0 cm8.0\,\mathrm{cm} slab.

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