A hospital manager argues: "A chest CT takes about a thousand projections to build…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Biophysics & Medical Physics · Radiation physics and diagnostic imaging · Nuclear medicine, dosimetry and radiotherapy

Life at Thermal Energy, Ch Images from attenuation and from decay

Problem

A hospital manager argues: "A chest CT takes about a thousand projections to build one slice, and a full chest scan needs many slices, so the dose must simply be a thousand (or more) radiograph exposures stacked together, and the factor of 350350 quoted for a chest CT against a chest radiograph (7 mSv7\,\mathrm{mSv} against 0.02 mSv0.02\,\mathrm{mSv}) should follow just from counting exposures." ((a)) Explain what is wrong with treating the thousand projections, or the many slices, as a thousand (or many) separate radiograph exposures. ((b)) Give the reasons the chapter gives for why a chest CT's dose is nonetheless far larger than a chest radiograph's, and say which part of the factor of 350350 is a measured fact rather than something derived from counting exposures.

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