Someone argues: 'The muon is times heavier than the electron and decays as

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Particle Physics, Ch The particle zoo and the four interactions

Problem

Someone argues: 'The muon is 206.8206.8 times heavier than the electron and decays as μ−→e−+νˉe+νμ\mu^- \to e^- + \bar\nu_e + \nu_\mu. It must simply be an electron excited to a higher energy level, the way an excited atom emits a photon when it drops to a lower level; the muon should therefore also be able to decay by the simpler route μ−→e−+γ\mu^- \to e^- + \gamma.' Explain what is wrong with this description of the muon, and give one measured fact that shows the muon is a separate, second-generation particle rather than an excited state of the electron.

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