PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Quantum Information & Technology · Open quantum systems, decoherence and error correction · Physical realizations and quantum technologies
Quantum Information and Technology, Ch Noise as a quantum operation
Problem
A two-qubit gate on a trapped-ion qubit takes tg=20μs. The qubit's coherence has been measured as T1=1.0s and T2=0.50s. Assume the only source of error is coherence-limited noise, with per-gate error r≈tg/(3T1)+tg/(3Tϕ), and that G such gates in sequence give squared-type fidelity F2≈(1−r)G.
((a)) Find the pure dephasing time Tϕ implied by the measured T1 and T2.
((b)) Estimate r for one gate.
((c)) Estimate the largest number of gates G that can be applied in sequence while keeping F2≥0.5.