At one instant a particle is described by the real

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Quantum Mechanics · Wave mechanics in one dimension · The formalism of quantum mechanics

Quantum Mechanics: From the Photon to the Hydrogen Atom, Ch The Schrödinger equation and the Born rule

Problem

At one instant a particle is described by the real, triangular wave function Ψ(x)={A(a−∣x∣)∣x∣<a0∣x∣>a\Psi(x) = \begin{cases}A(a-|x|) & |x|<a\\ 0 & |x|>a\end{cases} for some length a>0a>0, with AA real and positive. ((a)) Find AA. ((b)) State ⟨x⟩\langle x\rangle and ⟨p⟩\langle p\rangle, giving your reasoning rather than computing an integral. ((c)) Find ⟨x2⟩\langle x^2\rangle and hence Δx\Delta x. ((d)) Find Δp\Delta p, and the product Δx Δp\Delta x\,\Delta p as a multiple of ℏ\hbar.

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