One argument runs: "the ground state has

PHYSICS · Subjective · Fermi University Physics · Quantum Mechanics · Wave mechanics in one dimension · The formalism of quantum mechanics

Quantum Mechanics: From the Photon to the Hydrogen Atom, Ch The harmonic oscillator

Problem

One argument runs: "the ground state has ⟨x⟩0=⟨p⟩0=0\langle x\rangle_0 = \langle p\rangle_0 = 0, so on average the mass sits still at the bottom of the well with zero energy." For an oscillator with m=5.0×10−26m = 5.0\times10^{-26} kg and ω=1.0×1014 rad s−1\omega = 1.0\times10^{14}\ \mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}, say what is wrong with this argument, and use the uncertainty relation to find the lowest energy actually allowed, in eV.

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