A spin one-half particle is prepared in the real spinor

PHYSICS · Subjective · Fermi University Physics · Quantum Mechanics · Symmetry, angular momentum and spin · Symmetry, angular momentum and spin

Quantum Mechanics: From the Photon to the Hydrogen Atom, Ch Spin one-half, the Pauli matrices and two-level systems

Problem

A spin one-half particle is prepared in the real spinor χ=(4/53/5)\chi = \begin{pmatrix}4/5\\ 3/5\end{pmatrix}. Find the angle θ\theta in the xzxz plane, measured from zz, such that this state reads spin up with certainty along the axis at that angle, and confirm that the probability of reading Sz=+ℏ/2S_z = +\hbar/2 on this state matches what cos⁡2(θ/2)\cos^2(\theta/2) predicts.

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