PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics · One-electron atoms and the origins of atomic structure · Radiative transitions, external fields and collisions
Reading the Spectrum, Ch Atoms in an electric field: the Stark effect and polarizability
Problem
By the same construction as n=2, the extreme Stark states of the hydrogen n=3 level (formed from combinations of 3s, 3p0 and 3d0) shift by ±23n(n−1)ea0E relative to the field-free level, with n=3. Take a field E=3.0×106Vm−1.
((a)) Calculate the shift of the upper extreme state in eV and cm−1.
((b)) Calculate the total splitting (the energy gap between the two extreme states) in cm−1 and GHz.
((c)) Calculate the total splitting of the n=2 level at the same field, and find the ratio of the n=3 splitting to the n=2 splitting.