The and quarks form an isospin doublet with , , ; the strange quark carries

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Particle Physics & Quantum Fields · Symmetry, groups and the quark model · Symmetry, groups and the quark model

Symmetry and Flavour, Ch Isospin as a group: SU(2), Clebsch-Gordan ratios and G-parity

Problem

The uu and dd quarks form an isospin doublet with I=12I=\tfrac12, I3(u)=+12I_3(u)=+\tfrac12, I3(d)=−12I_3(d)=-\tfrac12; the strange quark carries I=0I=0. The physical kaons are K+=usˉK^+=u\bar s, K0=dsˉK^0=d\bar s (an isospin doublet, I=12I=\tfrac12) and their antiparticles K−=uˉsK^-=\bar u s, Kˉ0=dˉs\bar K^0=\bar d s. ((a)) State the I3I_3 of K−K^- and of Kˉ0\bar K^0, using the I3I_3 of uˉ\bar u and dˉ\bar d. ((b)) The naive antiquark doublet (dˉ,uˉ)(\bar d,\bar u) must be corrected by a sign to transform correctly, giving (−dˉ,uˉ)(-\bar d,\bar u). Give the I3I_3 values, in the order (top, bottom), of the correspondingly signed doublet built from (Kˉ0,K−)(\bar K^0,K^-), i.e. of (−Kˉ0,K−)(-\bar K^0, K^-).

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