Someone argues: 'A dielectric sphere always weakens the field inside it

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Electricity, Magnetism & Electromagnetism · Electric fields in matter · Electric fields in matter

The Boundary-Value Problem, Ch Linear dielectrics and the boundary-value problem with matter in it

Problem

Someone argues: 'A dielectric sphere always weakens the field inside it, because polarisation always opposes the applied field. Since εr=1\varepsilon_r=1 is the weakest possible dielectric response above vacuum, the interior field for εr=1\varepsilon_r=1 must still be somewhat below E0E_0, tending towards zero as εr\varepsilon_r is reduced further.' ((a)) Using Ein=3εr+2E0E_{\rm in}=\dfrac{3}{\varepsilon_r+2}E_0, evaluate Ein/E0E_{\rm in}/E_0 exactly at εr=1\varepsilon_r=1. ((b)) Say in one sentence why this value, and not zero, is the correct one, and identify the two separate limits of εr\varepsilon_r that must not be confused.

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