(a) A robotic arm's sensor sits at the point m, giving plane polar radius m. Write…

PHYSICS · Subjective · Fermi University Physics · Mathematical Methods for Physics · Relativity & Gravitation · Relativistic dynamics and fields in flat spacetime

The Geometry of Gravity, Ch Tensors in flat spacetime: index notation and covariant field equations

Problem

(a) A robotic arm's sensor sits at the point (x,y)=(8,6)(x,y) = (8, 6) m, giving plane polar radius r=10r = 10 m. Write down ∂r/∂x\partial r/\partial x, ∂r/∂y\partial r/\partial y, ∂ϕ/∂x\partial\phi/\partial x, ∂ϕ/∂y\partial\phi/\partial y at this point, then find the polar components (dr,dϕ)(dr,d\phi) produced by the Cartesian displacement dxμ=(0,0.020 m,0.010 m,0)dx^\mu = (0, 0.020\ \mathrm{m}, 0.010\ \mathrm{m}, 0). (b) A four-vector has Cartesian components Aμ=(5,3,0,0)A^\mu = (5, 3, 0, 0) m. Lower the index and contract to find AμAμA^\mu A_\mu. State what type of object results and whether the interval is timelike, spacelike or null. (c) A two-index array has Q02=4Q^{02} = 4 and Q20=−2Q^{20} = -2 (all other components zero). Find Q(02)Q^{(02)} and Q[02]Q^{[02]}. (d) The fields at an event are E⃗=(0,2.0×105,0)\vec E = (0, 2.0\times10^5, 0) V m−1^{-1} and B⃗=(5.0×10−4,0,0)\vec B = (5.0\times10^{-4}, 0, 0) T. Give F02F_{02} and F23F_{23} (take c=3.0×108c=3.0\times10^8 m s−1^{-1}).

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