A hypothetical satellite clock experiment reports the local-position-invariance…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Relativity & Gravitation · The equivalence principle and gravity as geometry · The equivalence principle and gravity as geometry

The Geometry of Gravity, Ch The equivalence principle under test

Problem

A hypothetical satellite clock experiment reports the local-position-invariance parameter as αLPI=[0.4±1.8 (stat)±1.2 (syst)]×10−5.\alpha_{\rm LPI} = [0.4 \pm 1.8\,(\mathrm{stat}) \pm 1.2\,(\mathrm{syst})]\times10^{-5}. ((a)) Combine the two uncertainties in quadrature, state the result as a central value with a single uncertainty, and say whether it is consistent with zero. ((b)) Separately, take ηN=3×10−4\eta_{\rm N} = 3\times10^{-4}. Using the lunar-orbit polarisation amplitude 13.1 ηN13.1\,\eta_{\rm N} m, and a lunar ranging precision of 1 mm, state whether the resulting signal exceeds the ranging precision, and by roughly what factor.

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