A hypothetical solar-neutrino detector can register an electron neutrino only if its…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · Fermi University Physics · Nuclear Physics · Nuclear astrophysics and applications · Nuclear astrophysics and applications

The Nucleus Resolved, Ch Stellar burning and the origin of the elements

Problem

A hypothetical solar-neutrino detector can register an electron neutrino only if its energy exceeds 5.0 MeV5.0\,\mathrm{MeV}. The total neutrino flux at Earth is 6.5×1010 cm−2 s−16.5\times10^{10}\,\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}, made up of the pp continuum (endpoint 0.42 MeV0.42\,\mathrm{MeV}, about 91%91\% of the flux), the two 7Be^7\mathrm{Be} lines (0.8620.862 and 0.384 MeV0.384\,\mathrm{MeV}, together about 7%7\%) and the 8B^8\mathrm{B} continuum (endpoint about 15 MeV15\,\mathrm{MeV}, about 0.01%0.01\%). ((a)) Predict an upper bound on the flux this detector can register. ((b)) State which branch or branches, if any, contribute nothing at all, whatever the true shape of their spectra.

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