An atom is in a level with

PHYSICS · Subjective · Fermi University Physics · Quantum Mechanics · Symmetry, angular momentum and spin · Symmetry, angular momentum and spin

The Structure of Quantum Mechanics, Ch Adding angular momenta, tensor operators and Wigner-Eckart

Problem

An atom is in a level with j=1j=1. The spherical components of its magnetic dipole moment form a rank-1 tensor operator T^q(1)\hat T^{(1)}_q acting within this multiplet, with reduced matrix element ⟨1 ∥T^(1)∥ 1⟩=−3.2 μB\langle 1\,\|\hat T^{(1)}\|\,1\rangle = -3.2\,\mu_B, where μB\mu_B is the Bohr magneton.The Clebsch-Gordan coefficient for coupling j=1j=1 to k=1k=1 back to J=1J=1 includes ⟨j=1,m=−1; k=1,q=1 ∣ J=1,M=0⟩=−1/2\langle j=1,m=-1;\,k=1,q=1\,|\,J=1,M=0\rangle=-1/\sqrt2, obtained from the ladder construction for 1⊗11\otimes1. Use the Wigner-Eckart theorem, ⟨j′,m′∣T^q∣j,m⟩=⟨j,m;k,q∣j′,m′⟩ ⟨j′∥T^∥j⟩/2j′+1\langle j',m'|\hat T_q|j,m\rangle=\langle j,m;k,q|j',m'\rangle\,\langle j'\|\hat T\|j\rangle/\sqrt{2j'+1}, to find ⟨1,0∣T^1(1)∣1,−1⟩\langle 1,0|\hat T^{(1)}_1|1,-1\rangle.

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