Minkowski diagrama boost is a hyperbolic rotation
rest frame
boosted frame (ct′, x′)
invariant hyperbola
event P
| ID | Principle | How it shows up here |
|---|---|---|
| H1 | Misconception is structural, not a text card | The "moves outward" and "length-contraction" errors are wrong prediction choices; the rebuttal appears only if the student picks one. |
| D6/D7 | Guided inquiry reveals in stages | Five sidebar step-cards run fundamental → full (predict → observe → verify → the rotation analogy → resolve); the readout switches to rapidity φ exactly when that step needs it. |
| J | Invariant panels are scoped to invariance sims | This sim's lesson IS invariance, so the s′² invariant readout is shown (gold) — it would be turned off for a dilation/contraction sim. |
| A2 | Fewest objects | Opens with one event P on its hyperbola; no vestigial metric cards or counts that no step reads. |
| C | Every number earns its place | β, φ, γ and P's two coordinate pairs are each read or compared by a step; the interval is the quantity the whole activity is about. |