Two carts of masses and are connected by a light string

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

Two carts of masses 1.5 kg1.5\,\text{kg} and 2.5 kg2.5\,\text{kg} are connected by a light string. A constant horizontal force of 9.0 N9.0\,\text{N} pulls the rear cart to the right on a frictionless track. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the two-cart system? (a) 3.0 m ⁣/ ⁣s23.0\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s}^2 (b) 2.25 m ⁣/ ⁣s22.25\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s}^2 (c) 4.5 m ⁣/ ⁣s24.5\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s}^2 (d) 1.8 m ⁣/ ⁣s21.8\,\text{m}\!/\!\text{s}^2

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