A stack of two transparent dielectric layers is deposited on glass ( )

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Waves · Waves

Problem

A stack of two transparent dielectric layers is deposited on glass (n=1.80n=1.80). The top layer AA has index nA=1.25n_A=1.25 and thickness tA=λA4t_A=\dfrac{\lambda_A}{4}. Directly beneath it is layer BB with index nB=1.55n_B=1.55 and thickness tB=λB4t_B=\dfrac{\lambda_B}{4}. Monochromatic light of wavelength λ0\lambda_0 in air is incident normally on the stack. Which statement best describes the reflected intensity at wavelength λ0\lambda_0 compared to that from bare glass? (a) Reflection is increased because the two phase reversals make the reflected waves add in phase. (b) Reflection is greatly reduced because the first two reflected waves cancel each other. (c) Reflection is essentially unchanged because additional reflections from the lower interfaces exactly compensate any reduction. (d) Reflection is increased only for wavelengths shorter than λ0\lambda_0 and decreased for longer wavelengths.

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