Which one of the following gives the sum of the first terms of an arithmetic…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · A Level · Mathematics · Sequences and series · Sequences and series

Problem

Which one of the following gives the sum SnS_n of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression solely in terms of its first term aa and nnth term ana_n? (a) n(a+an)n(a+a_n) (b) n2(an−a)\dfrac{n}{2}(a_n-a) (c) n2(a+an)\dfrac{n}{2}(a+a_n) (d) a+an2\dfrac{a+a_n}{2}

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