Glucose, C H O

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · AP · Chemistry · Atomic Structure and Properties · Atomic Structure and Properties

Problem

Glucose, C6_6H12_{12}O6_6, is the primary energy molecule used in cellular respiration. A nutrition laboratory analyzes a sample that contains exactly 8.50 g8.50\,\text{g} of pure glucose. Use NA=6.022×1023 mol−1N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\,\text{mol}^{-1}. (a) Determine the number of glucose molecules present in the 8.50 g8.50\,\text{g} sample. (b) Calculate the total number of carbon atoms contained in this sample. (c) Express the answer from part (b) in the form a×10ba \times 10^{b} with 1≤a<101 \le a < 10, and state the physical significance of the exponent bb in terms of the scale of counting in chemistry.

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