A rope is fixed to a rigid wall at one end

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Waves · Waves

Problem

A 15 m15\,\text{m} rope is fixed to a rigid wall at one end. The first 9.0 m9.0\,\text{m} of the rope (measured from the free end) has a linear mass density of 4.0×10−3 kg m−14.0\times10^{-3}\,\text{kg}\,\text{m}^{-1}; the remaining 6.0 m6.0\,\text{m} next to the wall has a linear mass density of 2.0×10−3 kg m−12.0\times10^{-3}\,\text{kg}\,\text{m}^{-1}. The tension in the rope is kept at 50 N50\,\text{N} throughout. A short upward pulse is generated at the free end and travels toward the wall, reflects from the wall (treated as a fixed end), and returns to the starting point. Which time interval is closest to the total elapsed time from launch to return? (a) 0.18 s0.18\,\text{s} (b) 0.24 s0.24\,\text{s} (c) 0.12 s0.12\,\text{s} (d) 0.27 s0.27\,\text{s}

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