A cart is initially at rest while two students pull on it with horizontal forces of…

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Force and Laws of Motion · Force and Laws of Motion

Problem

A 10 kg10\,\text{kg} cart is initially at rest while two students pull on it with horizontal forces of 25 N25\,\text{N} east and 25 N25\,\text{N} west, producing no motion. A third student then applies an additional 5.0 N5.0\,\text{N} force east for 2.0 s2.0\,\text{s} and afterward removes that force. Which statement best describes the cart’s translational motion? (a) It accelerates eastward during the 2.0 s2.0\,\text{s}, then comes to rest immediately after the extra force is removed. (b) It accelerates eastward during the 2.0 s2.0\,\text{s}, then continues moving eastward at a constant speed once the extra force is removed. (c) It remains at rest throughout the experiment because the forces on the cart cancel on average over the 2.0 s2.0\,\text{s} interval. (d) It moves westward after the extra force is removed because the original 25 N25\,\text{N} westward pull is unbalanced at that point.

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