Two trolleys

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

Two trolleys, one of mass 3 kg3\,\text{kg} and the other of mass 6 kg6\,\text{kg}, are at rest on a smooth horizontal track. The same horizontal force acts on each trolley for the same time. Which statement about their accelerations is correct? (a) Both trolleys acquire the same acceleration. (b) The 6 kg6\,\text{kg} trolley gains twice the acceleration of the 3 kg3\,\text{kg} trolley. (c) The 3 kg3\,\text{kg} trolley gains twice the acceleration of the 6 kg6\,\text{kg} trolley. (d) The 3 kg3\,\text{kg} trolley gains half the acceleration of the 6 kg6\,\text{kg} trolley.

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