Read the statements below and answer the questions that follow

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Moving Charges and Magnetism · Moving Charges and Magnetism

Problem

Read the statements below and answer the questions that follow. (i) Outside an ideal long solenoid carrying a steady current, the magnetic field is taken to be practically zero. Explain the physical reason for this observation. (ii) Two identical solenoids are wound with different turn densities n1n_1 and n2n_2 (n2>n1n_2>n_1) but carry the same current. Compare the magnetic fields inside them, giving suitable justification. (iii) A soft-iron core is inserted inside one of the solenoids in (ii) while keeping the current unchanged. Describe qualitatively how the magnetic field inside that solenoid is affected and why.

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