(a) State the rule that relates the indefinite integral of the sum (or difference) of…

MATHEMATICS · Subjective · AP · Calculus AB · Integration and Accumulation of Change · Integration and Accumulation of Change

Problem

(a) State the rule that relates the indefinite integral of the sum (or difference) of two real-valued functions to the individual indefinite integrals of those functions. (b) Let f(x)=2xf(x)=2x and g(x)=sin⁡xg(x)=\sin x. Evaluate ∫[f(x)+g(x)]dx\displaystyle\int\left[f(x)+g(x)\right]dx as a single integral and also evaluate ∫f(x) dx+∫g(x) dx\displaystyle\int f(x)\,dx+\int g(x)\,dx. Differentiate each antiderivative obtained and show explicitly that both derivatives give the same original integrand. (c) When you integrate a sum of several functions, why is only one constant of integration written in the final answer even though each separate integral could have its own constant? Give a brief justification.

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